基于性能的相邻结构间Maxwell阻尼器优化布置研究

对连接Maxwell模型的两相邻钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了基于性能的阻尼器优化布置研究。以使两相邻结构总超越概率最小为优化目标,对确定阻尼器数目下的相邻结构进行了阻尼器优化布置位置的研究,得出了相邻结构间Maxwell阻尼器的优化位置的一般布置规律。通过连接不同优化布置位置的Maxwell阻尼器的相邻结构地震易损性分析,得出了相邻结构间连接Maxwell阻尼器的优化数目。所得相邻结构间阻尼器的优化布置,可以使相邻结构在不同性能目标的地震作用下均能得到较优的控制效果,为实际工程的应用作出了有益探讨。     

Sensory Data Prediction Using Spatiotemporal Correlation and LSTM Recurrent Neural Network

The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely utilized in various industrial and environmental monitoring applications. The process of data gathering within the WSN is significant in terms of reporting the environmental data. However, it might occur that certain sensor node malfunctions due to the energy draining out or unexpected damage. Therefore, the collected data may become inaccurate or incomplete. Focusing on the spatiotemporal correlation among sensor nodes, this paper proposes a novel algorithm to predict the value of the missing or inaccurate data and predict the future data in replacement of certain nonfunctional sensor nodes. The Long-Short-Term-Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM RNN) helps to more accurately derive the time-series data corresponding to the sets of past collected data, making the prediction results more reliable. It is observed from the simulation results that the proposed algorithm provides an outstanding data gathering efficiency while ensuring the data accuracy.     

GITT studies on oxide cathode LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized by citric acid assisted high-energy ball milling

Layered LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was synthesized by a citric acid assisted solid-state method. The structure and electrochemical properties of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ materials were investigated. XRD analysis indicated the as-synthesized LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was with the layered α-NaFeO₂ structure. The discharge capacity was about 154 m·Ahg^???1 at 0·1 °C rate in the range of 2·0–4·5 V. The kinetics of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ materials was investigated by the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) method. The lithium ion diffusion coefficient of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was determined in the range of 10^???8??? 10^???9 cm²· s^???1 as a function of voltage of 3·7?4·5 V.     

A feature-wise attention module based on the difference with surrounding features for convolutional neural networks

Attention mechanism has become a widely researched method to improve the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Most of the researches focus on designing channel-wise and spatial-wise attention modules but neglect the importance of unique information on each feature, which is critical for deciding both “what” and “where” to focus. In this paper, a feature-wise attention module is proposed, which can give each feature of the input feature map an attention weight. Specifically, the module is based on the well-known surround suppression in the discipline of neuroscience, and it consists of two sub-modules, Minus-Square-Add (MSA) operation and a group of learnable non-linear mapping functions. The MSA imitates the surround suppression and defines an energy function which can be applied to each feature to measure its importance. The group of non-linear functions refines the energy calculated by the MSA to more reasonable values. By these two sub-modules, feature-wise attention can be well captured. Meanwhile, due to the simple structure and few parameters of the two sub-modules, the proposed module can easily be almost integrated into any CNN. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed module, several experiments were conducted on the Cifar10, Cifar100, Cinic10, and Tiny-ImageNet datasets, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed module is flexible and effective for CNNs to improve their performance.     

基于xPON+EOC面向NGB的认证方式优化

提出了NGB示范工程和三网融合试点形式下,广电网络运营商需要解决的多类终端统一认证,一类终端根据用户开通业务不同需要访问多个业务网络的认证授权问题.在分析了传统PPPOE和IPOE认证方式的基础上,提出了广电网络运营商xPON+ EOC方式的接入网统一认证授权的架构,优化了传统的IPOE方式的认证流程,解决了实际工程部署时面临的终端类型识别、用户多终端授权、终端MAC地址的系统录入等问题,简化用户认证操作,解决了广电大量整转机顶盒双向网改后的认证难题.     

50型螺旋式钢板仓卷边设备理论分析与试验

结合已有卷边设备的生产工艺和特点,研发了国内首台50型螺旋式钢板仓卷边设备,并完成了4次样机调试试验.分析了新型卷边设备关键机构的工作原理,对下轧辊调节机构进行了力学计算分析,完成了卷边孔型设计.利用显示动力学软件数值模拟了5 mm钢板的冷弯成形(卷边)过程,分析了成形过程中的等效应力和等效塑性应变.通过4次样机调试试验,将调试结果与模拟结果对比.结果 表明,折弯5 mm钢板比折弯3 mm的钢板力载荷大很多,有必要研发新型的卷边设备;卷边设备的后3个工位的应力峰值比前3个工位大,其中工位6应力峰值最大;文中的卷边孔型设计合理;卷边过程的模拟结果与试验结果一致.     

ZnO溶胶改性的玻璃中空纤维膜制备及其染料分离性能研究

将聚偏氟乙烯和钠硼硅玻璃粉先后加入到N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中形成铸膜液,采用干-湿法纺丝和高温烧结处理得到玻璃中空纤维膜,然后在膜上涂覆ZnO溶胶得到ZnO改性的玻璃中空纤维膜.涂覆ZnO溶胶的膜对碳素、刚果红和亚甲基蓝截留率分别为98.65％、98.08％和55.62％,与基膜相比,ZnO溶胶的涂覆促进了染料的截留.此外还测试了涂覆ZnO溶胶膜的长期稳定性,也表现出了对刚果红染料高效的去除率.     

304和304L焊接接头敏化热处理后的晶间析出行为研究

为了考察常用奥氏体不锈钢的敏化析出行为,对304和304L焊接接头试板进行了不同温度的敏化热处理,然后利用晶间腐蚀试验、扫描电镜观察和能谱分析等方法研究了试板焊缝和热影响区的耐晶间腐蚀性能和析出相形态.研究发现:不锈钢中碳含量的微小差异就会对晶界析出行为产生很大影响,钢中微量的氮对析出相的形成贡献不大;304和304L中残留的铁素体对析出行为有影响,敏化析出相由奥氏体晶界向铁素体内部析出并聚集,在析出峰值温度,析出相几乎填满整个铁素体;304L热影响区纯奥氏体组织的晶界对敏化处理的敏感性不大,在800℃附近才有极少量的析出相在晶界弥散析出.在晶间腐蚀环境中选材时,建议选用超低碳不锈钢,且应维持较高的Ni,Mn和N含量,降低和消除奥氏体不锈钢中残留的铁素体.     

浙江省建筑废弃物利用的问题与对策分析

通过对浙江省建筑废弃物来源分析和生成量调查,论述了建筑废弃物的利用价值和随意处置的危害以及利用的紧迫性;同时对其利用现状展开调查和研究,分析了浙江省目前建筑废弃物利用存在的诸多问题,从政府系统支持、高效利用技术、墙体材料应用等方面,提出了针对性的对策和措施。